{"id":8256,"date":"2017-10-05T12:41:17","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T10:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ggba.swiss\/professeur-de-luniversite-de-lausanne-recoit-prix-nobel-de-chimie\/"},"modified":"2023-07-04T13:43:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T11:43:04","slug":"professeur-de-luniversite-de-lausanne-recoit-prix-nobel-de-chimie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ggba.swiss\/fr\/professeur-de-luniversite-de-lausanne-recoit-prix-nobel-de-chimie\/","title":{"rendered":"Un professeur de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne re\u00e7oit le Prix Nobel de chimie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie royale des sciences de Su\u00e8de a choisi de d\u00e9cerner le Prix Nobel de chimie 2017 aux trois inventeurs de la cryo-microscopie \u00e9lectronique. Parmi eux figure le Suisse Jacques Dubochet, professeur honoraire de biophysique \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unil.ch\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNIL<\/a>). Les deux autres laur\u00e9ats sont l\u2019Allemand Joachim Frank de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Columbia aux Etats-Unis et le Britannique Richard Henderson du laboratoire de biologie mol\u00e9culaire de Cambridge en Angleterre. Ils vont se partager \u00e0 parts \u00e9gales les 9 millions de couronnes su\u00e9doises (soit environ un million de francs) dont le prix est dot\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Une nouvelle \u00e8re pour la biochimie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La cryomicroscopie \u00e9lectronique simplifie et am\u00e9liore l\u2019imagerie des biomol\u00e9cules. Elle permet aux chercheurs de geler les biomol\u00e9cules \u00e0 mi-mouvement et de visualiser des processus qu\u2019ils n\u2019avaient encore jamais vus, ce qui est d\u00e9cisif pour la compr\u00e9hension de base de la chimie de la vie et pour le d\u00e9veloppement des produits pharmaceutiques, explique le comit\u00e9 Nobel dans un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2017\/press.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">communiqu\u00e9<\/a>. Avec leur travail, Jacques Dubochet et ses confr\u00e8res ont fait entrer la biochimie dans une nouvelle \u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La Suisse, grande productrice de Nobel scientifiques<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Selon la derni\u00e8re \u00e9dition du <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imd.org\/wcc\/world-competitiveness-center-rankings\/World-competitiveness-yearbook-ranking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">classement annuel de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 \u00e9tabli par l&rsquo;IMD<\/a>, la Suisse poss\u00e8de le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand nombre de prix Nobel par million d&rsquo;habitants attribu\u00e9s en physique, chimie, m\u00e9decine et \u00e9conomie depuis 1950. Au total, huit helv\u00e8tes ont d\u00e9croch\u00e9 le prix Nobel de chimie jusqu&rsquo;ici, y compris Jacques Dubochet. N\u00e9 en 1942 de \u00ab\u00a0parents optimistes\u00a0\u00bb, comme d\u00e9voile le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unil.ch\/dee\/en\/home\/menuinst\/people\/honorary-professors\/prof-jacques-dubochet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CV<\/a> plein d\u2019humour publi\u00e9 sur le site de l&rsquo;UNIL, il a obtenu son doctorat des universit\u00e9s de B\u00e2le et de Gen\u00e8ve. En 1987, il a rejoint le Laboratoire d\u2019analyse ultrastructurale de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, o\u00f9 il a effectu\u00e9 la plus grande partie de sa carri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jacques Dubochet, professeur honoraire de biophysique \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, a re\u00e7u la prestigieuse distinction scientifique avec Joachim Frank de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Columbia aux Etats-Unis et Richard Henderson du laboratoire de biologie mol\u00e9culaire de Cambridge en Angleterre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[]},"categories":[842],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Un professeur de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne re\u00e7oit le Prix Nobel de chimie - 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